The Municipality of Kincardine has decided to decommission the Secord Monument following community engagement and careful consideration.
Secord Monument
There are two monuments in the Municipality of Kincardine dedicated to Dr. Solomon Secord. Over 110 years ago, in the years following his death, patients and friends chose to put these up in his honour.
The Decision to Decomission
The Municipality of Kincardine Council has made the decision at their September 11th, 2024 meeting to decommission the Secord Monument following community engagement and careful consideration. This decision reflects our commitment to inclusivity and respect for all residents.
A media release on Council’s decision was released on September 12th, 2024.
The Secord Monument has been the subject of significant debate in recent months, with many community members expressing concern about its presence in public spaces due to its historical associations. The Municipality’s decision aims to respect these concerns while maintaining Kincardine’s commitment to being a welcoming and inclusive community for all residents.
You may view the discussion which resulted in the decision on YouTube.
Community Feedback and Consultation
The Municipality engaged in a public consultation process, including surveys, public meetings, and one-on-one discussions with residents. Details on the engagement process are available on this page below.
The feedback overwhelmingly indicated that relocating the monument would not address the concerns of those who feel that its presence in public spaces perpetuates harm.
Commitment to Inclusivity
The Municipality of Kincardine remains committed to fostering an inclusive environment where all residents feel valued. This decision is a step toward ensuring that our public spaces reflect our shared values and serve as places of unity, not division.
Steps to Decommissioning
An important element in Council’s decision to decommission the monument is that its subsequent destruction be done so respectfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
These frequently asked questions (FAQs) were added to throughout the engagement process and following Council's decision to decommission the Secord Monument.
What decision has the Municipality of Kincardine made regarding the Secord Monument?
This decision was made to reflect our commitment to inclusivity and respect for all residents. The Secord Monument has been the subject of significant debate, with many community members expressing concern about its presence in public spaces due to historical associations.
What was the process for making this decision?
The Municipality engaged in a public consultation process, including surveys, public meetings, and one-on-one discussions with residents. The feedback indicated that relocating the monument would not address the concerns of those who feel that its presence in public spaces perpetuates harm.
What ethical considerations were taken into account?
The decision aligns with ethical guidance on public displays of controversial historical artifacts. Experts stress that while historical context is important, the public display of certain monuments can inadvertently serve as a platform that highlights divisive narratives rather than fostering understanding.
How does this decision align with the Municipality's value?
The Municipality of Kincardine remains committed to fostering an inclusive environment where all residents feel valued. This decision is a step toward ensuring that our public spaces reflect our shared values and serve as places of unity, not division.
Why do I need to provide my name and postal code on the survey?
Providing this information has to do with the difference between a confidential versus anonymous survey.
The words ‘anonymous’ and ‘confidential’ are often used synonymously when describing surveys. The Secord Monument Survey is a confidential survey, which means that the answers are linked back to personal information.
While overall survey responses will be shared and analyzed by the facilitator, the associated identity of the individual participants will never be shared/ reported or publicly tied to individual responses.
A confidential survey was chosen for this stage in the engagement process for the following reasons:
- Confidential surveys are useful because of the ability they provide to drill down into results of the survey.
- It allows the results to be segmented and analyzed by groups. Based on the segmented data it provides information about where potential issues or solutions lie.
- A confidential experience rather than an anonymous survey promotes social civility and reduces the incidence of rude or hurtful responses.
About confidentiality
Given the confidential nature of the survey, it is important to emphasize that there is no intention of disclosing participant details. Rather, this confidential survey allows us to document trends in the survey responses. This will help us better inform council about the desires and needs of the Kincardine community while reserving the option of following up with individual survey participants should it be necessary.
Anonymous surveys
In contrast, when participation is anonymous it is impossible to know how many times a Kincardine resident has participated in the survey, or if people responding are from our community. We want to ensure that everyone has the chance to share their insights equitably, and being able to connect individual responses to actual residents allow us to ensure that our focus remains on the Kincardine community.
Why ask about ethnicity on the survey?
An ethnicity survey question is often part of a survey’s section where you ask for demographic information. Demographic questions help to clarify the characteristics of the population being surveyed (in this case, Kincardine residents). Collecting this information not only allows us to ensure that we get representation from the diverse groups that make up your community, but it also helps us avoid assuming that survey participants are of a certain demographic.
This information will be kept confidential, and you will also have the choice to skip over the question if you prefer not to answer.
Here are some examples of how you can respond to an ethnicity or race question:
- White
- Canadian
- English
- German
- Scottish
- Chinese
- Italian
- Indian
- First Nations
- Afro American
- Hispanic or Latino
- Etc.
How does the survey comply with MFIPPA?
Personal information is collected under the authority of the Municipal Act for the purpose of creating a record to be used for analyzing survey results related to the Secord Monument. Questions about the collection of the personal information may be addressed to the Clerk of the Municipality of Kincardine, 1475 Concession 5, R.R. 5, Kincardine, Ontario N2Z 2X6. Phone: 519-396-3468 ext. 7111.
Personal information collected will be protected under the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (MFIPPA) and be subject to the exemptions in the Act. Per this Act, personal information including information relating to the race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation or marital or family status of the individual will be protected and will be redacted in any public report.
Who will make the decision about the future of the Secord Monument?
On January 24, 2024, Council directed that external consultant(s) be engaged to provide advice on the process and to assist in the facilitation of a public engagement process regarding equity, diversity and inclusion, in order to assist Council in its decision-making related to the Secord Monument.
The facilitator hired is not making a recommendation to Council. The facilitator is collecting and presenting information gathered from the community to assist council in its decision making.
Why do we need to engage in conversations about the monument?
With the construction work complete, Council has decided that now is the time to provide the opportunity for community members to voice their opinions, concerns, and perspectives regarding the monument. This input will help Council make an informed decision related to the Secord Monument given that it cannot return to its original location.
What is the purpose of the public engagement process?
The purpose of the public engagement process is to invite individuals with differing views to engage in respectful dialogue and discussion. Through the conversations we hope to hear perspectives from diverse voices and consider the impact of their beliefs on others.
Through the engagement process it is important to Council that we create an environment where all members of the community feel valued and respected, and that this is part of a broader effort to promote and support actions to achieve equity and inclusivity.
Why are comments removed from social media?
We choose to leave the comment sections open on the majority of our social media platforms so there can be dialogue about the items we post. These conversations can include both negative and positive perspectives, both of which can help us to learn more about the topic.
We do monitor the comments that happen on these public forums to ensure that they stick to our guidelines for respectful conversation:
Posts that are not acceptable will be removed for the following reasons:
- Provides the personal information of individual;
- Promotes, perpetuates or fosters discrimination based on race, creed, colour, age, religion, gender, marital status, nationality, physical or mental disability or sexual orientation;
- Is profane or abusive;
- Is sexually explicit or link to content that is sexually explicit;
- Conducts or encourages illegal activity;
- Is non-Corporation of the Municipality of Kincardine related business advertising and or promotions;
- Is for the purpose of promoting a candidate for municipal, provincial or federal election;
- Personal attacks on individuals or specific groups;
- Any content that is believed to be inappropriate in the opinion of the Municipality of Kincardine.
We are sharing copies of all comments regarding the Secord Monument public engagement with the facilitator, including those which are removed.
Please remember that hateful commentary takes a mental toll on our audience and on our staff, who are responsible for keeping the conversation healthy for others. Please, be respectful.
When does Phase 1 of the community engagement end?
Public engagement has ended.
Following the engagement, Dr. Lindo worked on summarizing what she heard throughout the public engagement process.
This summary was presented to Council on July 24, 2024 and is available on this webpage.
What are primary and secondary sources of historical data?
Research on historical information and timelines surrounding the installation of both monuments was conducted and many secondary sources were collected. Learn more about primary and secondary sources from The University of Massachusetts Boston Healey Library.
The Engagement Process and Background Information
To learn more about the monument, the public engagement process, and to read reports, download these printable copies below:
Monument 1 Kincardine Cemetery
Monument 1 is in the Kincardine Cemetery where it still stands today. Its inscription reads:
In memoriam to Solomon Secord, M.D. Erected by his friends to a man who was unalterably opposed to all forms of insincerity cant and hypocrisy. He loved children and animals and was rich in all things worth while. His life was devoted to benevolence and charity and he still lives in the affection of the people. His last words were “give my love to everybody.”
Monument 2 Public Library
Monument 2, a sundial, was originally installed outside the Kincardine Branch of the Bruce County Library, reads:
I mark the Sunny Hours.
To Solomon Secord, 1834-1910.
Our family physician for 50 years.
This memorial was erected by his loving friends. Served as surgeon with the Southern Army during the American Civil War. All that lived he loved, and without regard for fee or reward, he did his work for love of his fellows.
Removed in the spring of 2023 due to the Queen Street reconstruction project, the second monument remained in storage until Council decided to decommission the monument in September 2024.
The Issue at Hand
Councils have received requests to remove the second monument due to the reference to Secord’s service to the Southern (Confederate) Army during the American Civil War.
This war centered on slavery, a practice which systematically oppressed and dehumanized Black people.
The reference on the second monument, along with questions about Secord’s role as a medic for the Confederate Army who fought to maintain the institute of slavery, raises concerns with members of the Kincardine community.
There has been no raising of concerns with respect to the cemetery monument where the inscription makes no reference to the American Civil War or Secord’s participation.
Council has received requests to return monument 2 to outside the library. Concerns that removing the monument or amending the wording is disrespectful to Secord’s service to the community are part of these requests. They also express concern for the erasing or denial of history.
With the Queen Street reconstruction project complete, Council is considering the needs and impact upon community of monument 2 due to the reference to the American Civil War.
Following a staff report, the current Council directed that an external consultant(s) be engaged to assist them with decision-making about the second monument.
Public Engagement and Why It's Important
Public engagement about monument 2 is very important to Council. Research into how other communities have worked through similar situations and the best way of moving ahead with a public engagement process was conducted. A common element to the success of the process for all of the communities interviewed was choosing the right facilitator.
Finding a Facilitator
Advice from other municipalities about choosing a facilitator:
- Does not live in the community in order to remain neutral.
- Has previous experience facilitating community conversations about monuments/and or the commemoration of people.
- Has strong facilitation experience and presentation skills.
- Will include all opinions throughout the engagement process.
- Has a positive track record in teaching inclusion and equity work.
Staff have researched potential facilitators to advise on the process as well as facilitation of the community conversations. The top candidate has now been selected.
Dr. Laura Mae Lindo
Dr. Laura Mae Lindo is the consultant for the engagement process. She will work with the Municipality to provide opportunities for the public to explore history and impacts, share perspectives, consider new ideas, and form new relationships. This will all be important to Council’s decision-making process.
Dr. Lindo is a respected educator who holds both a Master's and PhD in education. Dr. Lindo is a knowledgeable human rights advocate, and a respected ally to vulnerable communities. Most importantly, she is a courageous public speaker, ready, willing, and able to speak to issues often left unaddressed.
A former Member of Provincial Parliament for Kitchener Centre and Ontario’s Official Opposition Critic for Anti-Racism and Equity as well as Colleges and Universities, Dr. Lindo was the inaugural Chair of Ontario’s first Black Caucus. She is currently an Assistant Professor in Philosophy at the University of Waterloo.
Learn more about Dr. Lindo and her work on her website.
Engagement Process
Key Components
This engagement process is looking for all opinions on the second Secord monument. Central to this process is to foster an environment of inclusion that creates opportunities for safe and respectful conversations about the community we all belong to.
Public Survey - March 2024
The first phase of engagement was launched with a public survey on March 12, 2024. The survey is now closed and the results are currently being compiled. Results of the survey will be posted on this webpage.
Community Conversations - April to May 2024
Specific small group conversations with community groups will take place. Results of what is heard at these interviews will be posted here on this webpage.
Contact Us
The Municipality of Kincardine
1475 Concession 5, R.R.
#5, Kincardine, ON N2Z 2X6
Phone: 519-396-3468
F.: 519-396-8288
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